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Leaf
mine: A large, brown upper surface blotch, initially between
veins and running towards the margin (British
leafminers). The mine is also illustrated in Nederlandse
bladmineerders.
Larva:
The larva is illustrated in British
leafminers and Nederlandse
bladmineerders.
Pupa:
Details unknown.
Hosts
in Britain:
Hosts
elsewhere:
Time
of year - mines: Bivoltine - early summer onwards. Trivoltine
in a good year (British
leafminers).
Time
of year - adults: Unknown.
Distribution
in Britain: Very
common (British
leafminers) including Cambridge, Edinburgh, Mid-west York, North-west
York and Surrey (NBN
Gateway distribution map - BRERC,
NE
and SNH).
Also
recorded in the Republic of Ireland (van Achterberg in Fauna
Europaea).
Distribution
elsewhere:
Widespread in Europe including Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Corsica,
Croatia, Czech Republic, Danish mainland, Estonia, Finland, French
mainland, Germany, Hungary, Italian mainland, Luxembourg, Poland,
Romania, Russia - Central, Slovakia, Spanish mainland, Sweden, Switzerland,
The Netherlands and Ukraine. Also recorded in the Nearctic region
(van Achterberg in Fauna
Europaea).
Parasitoids:
Unknown.
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