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Leaf
mine:
A large upper-surface (often almost full depth) blotch, without
a trace of an initial corridor, beginning in the very tip of a leaf
segment. The full grown larva spins itself a disc shaped cocoon
within the mine. Just before, it has made a circle of perforations
in the upper epidermis with its mandibles. The the cocoon is formed,
attached to the upper epidermis, and the larva becomes immobile.
The perforated circle of epidermis starts to dry, warps, and finally
becomes detached from the surrounding tissue and drops to the ground.
The resulting excision has a diameter of about 7 mm, and is best
seen when the leaf is held against the light (Bladmineerders
van Europa).
The
mine is also described and illustrated in British
leafminers.
Larva:
The larva is described and illustrated in British
leafminers. Like all Heterarthrus species the thoracic
feet are reduced to small stumps (Bladmineerders
van Europa).
Pupa:
Unknown.
Adult:
Details unknown.
Hosts
in Britain:.
Hosts
elsewhere:
Time
of year - larvae: Univoltine: early summer (British
leafminers).
Time
of year - adults: Unknown.
Comments:
Full synonymy and references are listed in ECatSym - Electronic
World Catalog of Symphyta.
Distribution
in Great Britain & Ireland: Widespread (British
leafminers) including Berks, North-west York, South-east York,
South-west York and Surrey (NBN
Gateway distribution map - GiGl and NE).
Also
recorded in the Republic of Ireland (van Achterberg in Fauna
Europaea).
NBN
Grid map:
Distribution
elsewhere: Europe including Austria, Corsica, Croatia, Czech
Republic, French mainland, Germany, Italian mainland, Poland, Sweden,
? Switzerland and ? Ukraine (van Achterberg in Fauna
Europaea).
NBN
interactive distribution maps of known host species in Britain and
elsewhere:
Parasitoids
in Britain and elsewhere: Unknown.
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