Heterarthrus vagans (Fallén, 1808)
[Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae]

Alder sawfly


Tenthredo melanorrhoea Gmelin, 1790. [Unavailable].
Heterarthrus vagans (Fallén, 1808).
Hylotoma vagans Fallén, 1808.
Phyllotoma vagans (Fallén, 1808).
Heterarthrus vagans vagans (Fallén, 1808).
Tenthredo amaura Klug, 1818.
Tenthredo (Emphytus) amaura Klug, 1818.
Phyllotoma vagans var. amaura (Klug, 1818).
Emphytus amaurus (Klug, 1818).
Emphytus (Phyllotoma) amaurus (Klug, 1818).
Phyllotoma melanopyga (Klug, 1818).
Tenthredo melanopyga Klug, 1818.
Tenthredo (Emphytus) melanopyga Klug, 1818.
Emphytus melanopygus (Klug, 1818).
Emphytus (Phyllotoma) melanopygus (Klug, 1818).
Phyllotoma vagans var. melanopygus Klug, 1818.
Phyllotoma microcephala (Klug, 1818). [Unavailable].
Phyllotoma leucopoda Dahlbom, 1835.
Phyllotoma vagans var. leucopoda Dahlbom, 1835.
Phyllotoma melanopyga Healy, 1868. [Unavailable].
Phyllotoma kamtchatica Malaise, 1931 [not 1932].
Heterarthrus kamtchaticus (Malaise, 1931) [not 1932].
Heterarthrus vagans anatolicus Muche, 1983.


Leaf mine: A large, practically full depth brownish blotch, without an initial corridor. The mine begins somewhere on the leaf and expands in all directions, without having much consideration with even major veins. In this respect the mine differs from that of Fenusa dohrnii on the same host plant. Moreover, as a rule there is just one mine per leaf. The full grown larva makes a disc-shaped cocoon within its mine, with a diameter of about 7-9 mm. Unlike F. dohrnii the larva is rather vividly pigmented and can easily be observed without dissecting the mine. Like most sawflies the larva lies belly-up in its mine (Bladmineerders van Europa).

The mine is also illustrated in British leafminers.

Larva: The larva is illustrated in British leafminers and Bladmineerders van Europa.

Pupa: Details unknown.

Adult: The adult is illustrated in ECatSym - Electronic World Catalog of Symphyta.

Hosts in Britain:

Salicaceae      
Alnus cordata Italian Alder British leafminers
Alnus cordata Italian Alder Pitkin & Plant
Alnus glutinosa Alder British leafminers
Alnus glutinosa Alder Pitkin & Plant
Alnus incana Grey Alder Pitkin & Plant

Hosts elsewhere:

Salicaceae      
Alnus cordata Italian Alder Bladmineerders van Europa
Alnus glutinosa Alder Bladmineerders van Europa
Alnus incana Grey Alder Bladmineerders van Europa
Alnus minor   Bladmineerders van Europa
Alnus x spaethii   Bladmineerders van Europa

Time of year - larvae: Univoltine: autumn (British leafminers).

Time of year - adults: Unknown.

Comments: Full synonymy and references are listed in ECatSym - Electronic World Catalog of Symphyta.

Distribution in Great Britain & Ireland: Britain including Bedfordshire, Cheshire, Cumberland, East Kent, Herefordshire, Monmouthshire, North Wiltshire, Oxfordshire, South Lancaster, Surrey, Warwickshire, West Kent and West Suffolk (NBN Gateway - N.B. includes Watsonian Vice Counties having publicly available records that fall within or overlap the vice county border at 10km resolution or better i.e. a record for a vice county may relate to an adjacent vice county - for included datasets see NBN Grid map below).

Also recorded in the Republic of Ireland (van Achterberg in Fauna Europaea).

NBN Grid map: Note that not all datasets on the NBN Gateway may be available on the map below. If you are an NBN Gateway registered user you can request access for missing datasets via the link 'Open interactive map in new window' below.

Distribution elsewhere: Widespread in continental Europe Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Corsica, Czech Republic, Danish mainland, Estonia, Finland, French mainland, Germany, Hungary, Italian mainland, Latvia, Luxembourg, Poland, Romania, Russia - Central, Slovakia, Spanish mainland, Sweden, Switzerland, The Netherlands and Ukraine (van Achterberg in Fauna Europaea).

NBN interactive distribution map(s) of known host species in Great Britain and Ireland and elsewhere:

Alnus cordata, Alnus glutinosa, Alnus incana

Parasitoids in Britain and elsewhere: Unknown.



External links: Search the internet:
Biodiversity Heritage Library
Bladmineerders van Europa
British leafminers
Encyclopedia of Life
Fauna Europaea
NBN Gateway
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Last updated 19-Jan-2012  Brian Pitkin Top of page