|
|
(Coleoptera, Diptera, Hymenoptera and Lepidoptera)
by
Brian Pitkin, Willem Ellis, Colin Plant and Rob Edmunds
|
|
|
SELINUM.
Cambridge Milk-parsley. [Apiaceae]
|
Only
one introduced species of Selinum is recorded in Britain,
Cambridge Milk-parsley (S. carvifolia).
Two British miners are recorded on Selinum.
A key to the European miners recorded on Selinum is provided in Bladmineerders van Europa.
|
Key for the identification of the known mines of British
insects (Diptera and non-Diptera) recorded on Selinum
|
1a > Leaf-miner: A
narrow linear mine which can develop into a secondary blotch (Spencer,
1976: 517).
Upper-surface
mine in the tip of a leaf segment in primary corridor, but quickly
turning into secondary blotch within the limited space of the leaf
segment. The mine begins in the very tip of the segment, this initial
section later becomes unrecognisable. Frass in fine granules. Pupation
outside the mine. |
On Peucedanum, but not yet on Selinum, in Britain and Peucedanum and Selinum elsewhere. Recorded as new to Britain by Irwin (1985:
103). Known from East Norfolk. Widespread in continental Europe.
|
Phytomyza
thysselini Hendel, 1923 [Diptera: Agromyzidae]. |
1b > Leaf-miner: A
short, narrow, linear mine, generally closely following margin of
leaf segment; in very small sections of a leaf producing a secondary
blotch (Spencer, 1972b: 89
(fig. 302), 92; Spencer, 1976:
401 (fig. 702), 402).
Upper-surface
corridor, in the end widening so strongly that within the limited
space of an umbelliferous leaf often a secondary blotch is the result.
The upper-surface mine is preceded by a short lower-surface corridor,
made by the first instar larva during the first part of this stage
(Allen, 1956a). It is difficult to observe, also because it tends
to follow the leaf margin. Frass in two untidy rows of isolated
grains. Before pupation the larva leaves the mine through a semicircular
exit slit in the lower epidermis.
A narrow mine, follows leaf marginand forms secondary blotches. |
|
|
Phytomyza chaerophylli puparium
Image: © Willem Ellis (Bladmineerders van Europa) |
On Anthriscus, Chaerophyllum, Conopodium, Daucus,
Torilis and ? Sison, but not yet on Selinum, in Britain On additional
Apiaceae elsewhere. Common and widespread throughout Britain.
Also recorded in the Republic of Ireland and widespread and common
throughout much of Europe.
|
Phytomyza
chaerophylli Kaltenbach, 1856 [Diptera: Agromyzidae]. |
|