The leaf and stem mines of British flies and other insects
 

(Coleoptera, Diptera, Hymenoptera and Lepidoptera)

by Brian Pitkin, Willem Ellis, Colin Plant and Rob Edmunds

 

Bagous alismatis (Marsham, 1802)
[Coleoptera : Curculionidae]


Curculio alismatis Marsham, 1802
Hydronomus alismatis (Marsham, 1802).
Bagous alismatis
(Marsham, 1802).


Leaf-miner: The mine starts with a broad corridor. Later a broad blotch, not determined by heavy veins. The mine is full depth and very transparent. The colour in the end is reddish-brown, making mined plants very conspicuous, even from a distance. Frass irregular. Often several larvae in a mine (Bladmineeders van Europa).

Larva: The larvae of beetles have a head capsule and chewing mouthparts with opposable mandibles and lack abdominal legs (see examples).

Described by Scherf (1964a), Urban (1926a), Gosik (2008a) (Bladmineeders van Europa).

Pupa: The pupae of beetles have visible head appendages, wings and legs which lie in sheaths (see examples).

Described by Scherf (1964a), Urban (1926a), Gosik (2008a) (Bladmineeders van Europa).

Adult: The adult is illustrated in the Encyclopedia of Life.

Hosts in Great Britain and Ireland:

Alismataceae        
Alisma plantago-aquatica Water-plantain British Wild Flowers by John Somerville et al. Pitkin & Plant

Hosts elsewhere:

Alismataceae        
Alisma plantago-aquatica Water-plantain British Wild Flowers by John Somerville et al. Bladmineeders van Europa
Luronium natans Floating Water-plantain British Wild Flowers by John Somerville et al. Bladmineeders van Europa
Sagittaria sagittifolia Arrowhead British Wild Flowers by John Somerville et al. Bladmineeders van Europa

Time of year - larvae: June-July (Bladmineeders van Europa).

Time of year - adults: Unknown.

Distribution in Great Britain and Ireland: Widespread in Britain including Anglesey, Ayrshire, Berwickshire, Cambridgeshire, Cardiganshire, Carmarthenshire, Cheshire, Cumberland, Dorset, East Gloucestershire, East Kent, East Norfolk, East Suffolk, East Sussex, Edinburgh, Glamorgan, Huntingdonshire, Lanarkshire, Leicestershire, Mid-west Yorkshire, Monmouthshire, North Hampshire, North Lincolnshire, North Somerset, Renfrewshire, Shropshire, South Devon, South Hampshire, South Lincolnshire, South Somerset, South-west Yorkshire, Stafford, Surrey, Warwickshire, West Kent, West Kent, West Lancashire, West Norfolk, West Sussex and Wigtownshire (NBN Atlas).

Also recorded in the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland (Fauna Europaea).

Distribution elsewhere: Widespread in continental Europe including Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Czech Republic, Danish mainland, Estonia, Finland, French mainland, Germany, Hungary, Italian mainland, Latvia, Norwegian mainland, Poland, Russia - Central, East, North and South, Sardinia, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, The Netherlands and Ukraine (Fauna Europaea).

Also recorded in East Palaearctic and Near East (Fauna Europaea).

NBN Atlas links to known host species:

Alisma plantago-aquatica, Luronium natans, Sagittaria sagittifolia

British and Irish Parasitoids in Britain and elsewhere: Currently unknown.



External links: Search the internet:

Biodiversity Heritage Library
Bladmineeders van Europa
British leafminers
Encyclopedia of Life
Fauna Europaea
NBN Atlas
NHM UK Checklist

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