Leaf-miner:
The mine starts with a broad corridor. Later a broad blotch, not
determined by heavy veins. The mine is full depth and very transparent.
The colour in the end is reddish-brown, making mined plants very
conspicuous, even from a distance. Frass irregular. Often several
larvae in a mine (Bladmineeders van Europa).
Larva: The larvae of beetles have a head capsule and chewing mouthparts with opposable mandibles and lack abdominal legs (see examples).
Described by Scherf (1964a), Urban (1926a), Gosik (2008a) (Bladmineeders van Europa).
Pupa: The pupae of beetles have visible head appendages, wings and legs which lie in sheaths (see examples).
Described by Scherf (1964a), Urban (1926a), Gosik (2008a) (Bladmineeders van Europa).
Adult: The adult is illustrated in the Encyclopedia
of Life.
Hosts in Great Britain and Ireland:
Hosts
elsewhere:
Time
of year - larvae:
June-July (Bladmineeders van Europa).
Time
of year - adults: Unknown.
Distribution
in Great Britain and Ireland: Widespread in Britain including Anglesey, Ayrshire, Berwickshire, Cambridgeshire, Cardiganshire,
Carmarthenshire, Cheshire, Cumberland, Dorset, East Gloucestershire, East Kent, East Norfolk, East Suffolk,
East Sussex, Edinburgh, Glamorgan, Huntingdonshire, Lanarkshire,
Leicestershire, Mid-west Yorkshire, Monmouthshire,
North Hampshire, North Lincolnshire, North Somerset,
Renfrewshire,
Shropshire, South Devon, South Hampshire, South Lincolnshire, South Somerset,
South-west Yorkshire, Stafford, Surrey, Warwickshire, West Kent,
West Kent, West Lancashire, West Norfolk, West Sussex and Wigtownshire
(NBN
Atlas).
Also
recorded in the Republic of Ireland and Northern
Ireland (Fauna Europaea).
Distribution
elsewhere: Widespread in continental Europe including Austria,
Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Czech Republic, Danish mainland,
Estonia, Finland, French mainland, Germany, Hungary, Italian mainland,
Latvia, Norwegian mainland, Poland, Russia - Central, East, North
and South, Sardinia, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, The Netherlands
and Ukraine (Fauna Europaea).
Also
recorded in East Palaearctic and Near East (Fauna Europaea).
NBN Atlas links to known host species:
British and Irish Parasitoids in Britain and elsewhere: Currently unknown.
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