The leaf and stem mines of British flies and other insects
 

(Coleoptera, Diptera, Hymenoptera and Lepidoptera)

by Brian Pitkin, Willem Ellis, Colin Plant and Rob Edmunds

 

Aulagromyza fulvicornis (Hendel, 1935)
[Diptera: Agromyzidae]

Phytomyza fulvicornis Hendel, 1935. Fliegen pal. Reg. 6(2): 406
Phytagromyza dorsalis Hendel, 1936. Fliegen pal. Reg. 6(2): 518. [Synonymised by Spencer, 1976: 312]
Phytagromyza langei Hering, 1937c. Blattminen Mittel- NordEuropas Lief 5, 6: 462. [Synonymised by Spencer, 1976: 312]
Phytagromyza dorsalis var. soot-ryeni Rydén, 1956. Astarte. 15: 1
Paraphytomyza langei (Hering, 1937c); Spencer, 1972b. Handbk ident. Br. Ins. 10(5g): 65
Paraphytomyza fulvicornis (Hendel, 1935); Spencer, 1976. Fauna ent. Scand. 5(1): 312-4, figs 562-3.
Paraphytomyza fulvicornis (Hendel, 1935); Spencer, 1990. Host specialization in the world Agromyzidae (Diptera) : 61, 93
Aulagromyza fulvicornis (Hendel, 1935)


Leaf-miner: A narrow, upper surface winding linear mine, brown when old. Pupation external (Spencer, 1976: 313 (fig. 563), 314).

A hardly widening corridor from beginning to end, yellow green in colour. The start is lower-surface, but after some time the mine becomes upper-surface. Part of the frass in thread fragments. Pupation outside the mine; exit slit in upper epidermis (Bladmineerders van Europa).

Larva: The larvae of flies are leg-less maggots without a head capsule (see examples). They never have thoracic or abdominal legs. They do not have chewing mouthparts, although they do have a characteristic cephalo-pharyngeal skeleton (see examples), usually visible internally through the body wall.

Puparium: The puparia of flies are formed within the hardened last larval skin or puparium and as a result sheaths enclosing head appendages, wings and legs are not visible externally (see examples).

Reddish; posterior spiracles each with up to 20 bulbs in two rows (Spencer, 1976: 314).

Hosts in Great Britain and Ireland:

Salicaceae        
Salix       Spencer, 1972b: 65, as langei
Salix       Robbins, 1991: 91
Salix aurita Eared Willow British Wild Flowers by John Somerville et al. Pitkin & Plant
Salix caprea Goat Willow British Wild Flowers by John Somerville et al. Mines in BMNH
Salix caprea Goat Willow British Wild Flowers by John Somerville et al. Spencer, 1972b: 120, as langei

Hosts elsewhere:

Salicaceae        
Salix       Spencer, 1976: 314
Salix       Spencer, 1990: 93
Salix caprea Goat Willow British Wild Flowers by John Somerville et al. Bladmineerders van Europa
Salix caprea Goat Willow British Wild Flowers by John Somerville et al. Spencer, 1976: 314
Salix myrsinifolia Dark-leaved Willow   Bladmineerders van Europa

Time of year - mines: September.

Time of year - adults: Currently unknown.

Distribution in Great Britain and Ireland: Widespread in Britain including Surrey (Box Hill), Kent (Cudham, mines only) (Spencer, 1972b: 65); Midlothian (Arthur's Seat, vacated mines) (Bland, 1994c: 82), Warwickshire (Sutton Park and Kingsbury) (Robbins, 1991: 91).

Distribution elsewhere: Widespread in western Europe including Finland, Germany, Italy, Norway, Sweden (Spencer, 1976: 314), Lithuania and Poland (Fauna Europaea).

NBN Atlas links to known host species:

Salix aurita, Salix caprea, Salix myrsinifolia

British and Irish Parasitoids in Britain and elsewhere:

Chalcidoidea   
Chrysocharis nephereus (Walker, 1839) Eulophidae: Entedoninae
Halticoptera patellana (Dalman, 1818) Pteromalidae: Miscogastrinae
Ichneumonoidea - Links to species no longer available  
Dacnusa abdita (Haliday, 1839) Braconidae: Alysiinae


External links: Search the internet:
Biodiversity Heritage Library
Bladmineerders van Europa
British leafminers
Encyclopedia of Life
Fauna Europaea
NBN Atlas
NHM UK Checklist
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Find images using Google


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