The leaf and stem mines of British flies and other insects
 

(Coleoptera, Diptera, Hymenoptera and Lepidoptera)

by Brian Pitkin, Willem Ellis, Colin Plant and Rob Edmunds

 
Aulagromyza lucens (de Meijere, 1924)
[Diptera: Agromyzidae]

Phytagromyza lucens de Meijere, 1924. Tijdschr. Ent. 67: 142
Phytagromyza lucens de Meijere, 1924; de Meijere, 1941. Tijdschr. Ent. 84: 20.
Paraphytomyza (Rubiomyza) lucens de Meijere, 1924; von Tschirnhaus, 1969b. Faun.-Ok. Mitt. Kiel. 3: 282
Paraphytomyza lucens de Meijere, 1924; Spencer, 1976. Fauna ent. Scand. 5(1): 316, fig. 570
Paraphytomyza lucens de Meijere, 1924; Spencer, 1990. Host specialization in the world Agromyzidae (Diptera) : 235, 236.
Aulagromyza lucens (de Meijere, 1924)


Leaf / Stem mine: The mine starts in the leaf but the larva moves to the stem (Spencer, 1976: 316).

The mine starts in a leaf, that soon wilts (to find the mine, look for this detail). Next the larva continues as a miner of the skin of the stem (Bladmineerders van Europa).

Larva: The larvae of flies are leg-less maggots without a head capsule (see examples). They never have thoracic or abdominal legs. They do not have chewing mouthparts, although they do have a characteristic cephalo-pharyngeal skeleton (see examples), usually visible internally through the body wall.

The larva is described by de Meijere (1941).

Puparium: The puparia of flies are formed within the hardened last larval skin or puparium and as a result sheaths enclosing head appendages, wings and legs are not visible externally (see examples).

Posterior spiracles each with about 20 bulbs (Spencer, 1976: 316).

Comments: Galium mollugo is treated as Galium album (Hedge Bedstraw) by Stace (2010).

Hosts in Great Britain and Ireland: Currently unknown.

Hosts elsewhere:

Rubiaceae        
Galium       Spencer, 1990: 236
Galium aparine Cleavers British Wild Flowers by John Somerville et al. Spencer, 1976: 316
Galium aparine Cleavers British Wild Flowers by John Somerville et al. Bladmineerders van Europa
Galium mollugo Hedge Bedstraw British Wild Flowers by John Somerville et al. Bladmineerders van Europa

Time of year - larvae: June-July (Bladmineerders van Europa).

Time of year- adults: Currently unknown.

Distribution in Great Britain and Ireland: Added to British Checklist by Deeming (1999). Carmarthenshire and Glamorgan (NBN Atlas).

Distribution elsewhere: Widespread in continental Europe including Finland, Germany, The Netherlands (Spencer, 1976: 316), Balearic Is., French mainland and Lithuania (Fauna Europaea).

NBN Atlas links to known host species:

Galium aparine, Galium mollugo

British and Irish Parasitoids in Britain and elsewhere:

Chalcidoidea   
Chrysocharis entedonoides (Walker, 1872) Eulophidae: Entedoninae


External links: Search the internet:
Biodiversity Heritage Library
Bladmineerders van Europa
British leafminers
Encyclopedia of Life
Fauna Europaea
NBN Atlas
NHM UK Checklist
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