The leaf and stem mines of British flies and other insects
 

(Coleoptera, Diptera, Hymenoptera and Lepidoptera)

by Brian Pitkin, Willem Ellis, Colin Plant and Rob Edmunds

 

Aulagromyza trivittata (Loew, 1873)
[Diptera: Agromyzidae]

Agromyza trivittata Loew, 1873. Berl. ent. Z. 17: 52
Agromyza trivittata Loew, 1873; Hendel, 1932. Fliegen palaearkt. Reg. 6(2): 298
Phytagromyza tristriata Hendel, 1932. Fliegen palaearkt. Reg. 6(2): 247
Phytagromyza tristriata Hendel, 1932; Nowakowski, 1962. Annls zool., Warsz. 20: 93
Paraphytomyza trivittata (Loew, 1873); Spencer 1972. Handbk ident. Br. Ins. 10(5g): 64
Paraphytomyza trivittata (Loew, 1873); Spencer, 1976. Fauna ent. Scand. 5(1): 324-5, figs 588-9.
Paraphytomyza trivittata (Loew, 1873); Spencer, 1990. Host specialization in the world Agromyzidae (Diptera) : 222, 223 (fig. 831), 229.
Aulagromyza trivittata (Loew, 1873)


Stem-borer: Larva feeding as internal stem-borer (Spencer, 1972b: 119).

Larva: The larvae of flies are leg-less maggots without a head capsule (see examples). They never have thoracic or abdominal legs. They do not have chewing mouthparts, although they do have a characteristic cephalo-pharyngeal skeleton (see examples), usually visible internally through the body wall.

Puparium: The puparia of flies are formed within the hardened last larval skin or puparium and as a result sheaths enclosing head appendages, wings and legs are not visible externally (see examples).

Comments: This species should not be confused with Phytomyza trivittata Frost recorded in the U.S.A. and believed to feed in the seeds of Cordylanthus nevinii (see Spencer, 1990: 233-4).

Galium mollugo is treated as Galium album (Hedge Bedstraw) by Stace (2010).

Hosts in Great Britain and Ireland:

Rubiaceae        
Galium mollugo Hedge Bedstraw British Wild Flowers by John Somerville et al. Spencer, 1976: 324
Galium mollugo Hedge Bedstraw British Wild Flowers by John Somerville et al. Spencer, 1972b: 119

Hosts elsewhere: Currently unknown.

Time of year - larvae: Currently unknown.

Time of year - adults: Currently unknown.

Distribution in Great Britain and Ireland: Widespread in southern England including Surrey (Box Hill), Hampshire (Beaulieu), Gloucester (Blaise Woods) and Somerset (Radstock) (Spencer, 1972b: 64) and Cambridgeshire, North Somerset and South-west Yorkshire (NBN Atlas).

Also recorded in the Republic of Ireland (Fauna Europaea).

Distribution elsewhere: Widespread in continental Europe including Denmark, Sweden (Spencer, 1976: 324), Germany (Spencer, 1976: 566), Austria, Belarus, Czech Republic, Estonia, French mainland, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Norwegian mainland, Romania, Slovakia, Switzerland and The Netherlands (Fauna Europaea).

NBN Atlas links to known host species:

Galium mollugo

British and Irish Parasitoids in Britain and elsewhere: Currently unknown.



External links: Search the internet:
Biodiversity Heritage Library
Bladmineerders van Europa
British leafminers
Encyclopedia of Life
Fauna Europaea
NBN Atlas
NHM UK Checklist
Find using Google
Find using Google Scholar
Find images using Google


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%" class="medium">British Wild Flowers by John Somerville et al. Spencer, 1972b: 120

Hosts elsewhere:

Salicaceae        
Salix       Spencer, 1976: 324
Salix       Spencer, 1990: 93
Salix alba White Willow British Wild Flowers by John Somerville et al. Bladmineerders van Europa
Salix alba White Willow British Wild Flowers by John Somerville et al. Spencer, 1976: 324
Salix aurita Eared Willow British Wild Flowers by John Somerville et al. Bladmineerders van Europa
Salix caprea Goat Willow British Wild Flowers by John Somerville et al. Bladmineerders van Europa
Salix cinerea Grey Willow British Wild Flowers by John Somerville et al. Bladmineerders van Europa
Salix euxina or fragilis Crack-willow or Hybrid Carck-willow British Wild Flowers by John Somerville et al. Bladmineerders van Europa
Salix myrsinifolia Dark-leaved Willow   Bladmineerders van Europa
Salix pentandra Bay Willow British Wild Flowers by John Somerville et al. Bladmineerders van Europa
Salix purpurea Purple Willow British Wild Flowers by John Somerville et al. Bladmineerders van Europa
Salix triandra Almond Willow British Wild Flowers by John Somerville et al. Bladmineerders van Europa
Salix viminalis Osier British Wild Flowers by John Somerville et al. Bladmineerders van Europa

Time of year - mines: July-September.

Time of year - adults: Currently unknown.

Distribution in Great Britain and Ireland: Widespread in Britain including Surrey, London, Oxford (Spencer, 1972b: 67, as Paraphytomyza), Midlothian (Blackford Hill and Whitehouse Point) and West Lothian (Duddingstone Loch) (Bland, 1994c: 82, vacated mines only), North Somerset and South-west Yorkshire (NBN Atlas).

Distribution elsewhere: Widespread in continental Europe including Denmark, Finland, Norway (Spencer, 1976: 323-4), The Netherlands, Luxembourg (Bladmineerders van Europa), Belgium (de Bruyn and von Tschirnhaus, 1991), Germany (Spencer, 1976: 566), Italian mainland, Lithuania and Poland (Fauna Europaea).

Also extending eastwards to the Kirghiz Republic of the [former] U.S.S.R. (Spencer, 1976: 323-4).

NBN Atlas links to known host species:

Salix alba, Salix aurita, Salix caprea, Salix cinerea, Salix fragilis, Salix myrsinifolia, Salix pentandra, Salix purpurea, Salix triandra, Salix viminalis

British and Irish Parasitoids in Britain and elsewhere:

Chalcidoidea   
Pediobius metallicus (Nees, 1834) Eulophidae: Entedoninae
Diglyphus minoeus (Walker, 1838) Eulophidae: Eulophinae
Schimitschekia populi Boucek, 1965 Pteromalidae: Miscogastrinae
Ichneumonoidea - Links to species no longer available  
Chorebus albipes (Haliday, 1839) Braconidae: Alysiinae
Chorebus alecto (Morley, 1924) Braconidae: Alysiinae


External links: Search the internet:
Biodiversity Heritage Library
Bladmineerders van Europa
British leafminers
Encyclopedia of Life
Fauna Europaea
NBN Atlas
NHM UK Checklist
Find using Google
Find using Google Scholar
Find images using Google


XHTML Validator Last updated 09-Jul-2019 Brian Pitkin Top of page