Leaf
miner: A large, upper-surface (often nearly full depth) blotch, without
a hint of an initial corridor, beginning in the tip of a leaf segment.
Often a well-defined the first section of the mine is much shalllower
and green in transparancy. Frass in loose grains. Like H. aceris the cocoon, that is formed in the mine, drops out of the leaf along
with a circular section of the upper epidermis (Bladmineerders van Europa).
The
mine is also illustrated in British
leafminers, as H. healyi.
Larva:
The larvae of sawflies have a head capsule, chewing mouthparts with opposable mandibles, six thoracic legs and abdominal legs (although they may be reduced) (see examples).
Like all Heterarthrus species the larva has thoracic feet
that are reduced to triangular stumps (Bladmineerders van Europa).The larva is also illustrated in (British
leafminers, as Heterarthrus healyi).
Pupa:
The pupae of sawflies have visible head appendages, wings and legs which lie in sheaths.
Outside the mine, inside an excised cut out disc (British
leafminers, as Heterarthrus healyi).
Adult:
The adult is illustrated in ECatSym - Electronic World Catalog of Symphyta.
Hosts in Great Britain and Ireland:
Hosts
elsewhere:
Time
of year - larvae: Bivoltine: summer and autumn (British
leafminers, as Heterarthrus healyi).
Time
of year - adults: Currently unknown.
Comments:
Full synonymy and references are listed in ECatSym - Electronic World Catalog of Symphyta.
Distribution
in Great Britain and Ireland: Uncommon (British
leafminers, as Heterarthrus healyi). Britain including
North Wiltshire (NBN
Atlas)
Distribution
elsewhere: Widespread in continental Europe including Austria,
Danish mainland, Germany, Switzerland and Ukraine (Fauna Europaea).
NBN Atlas links to known host species:
British and Irish Parasitoids in Britain and elsewhere:
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