| Seed 
 and stem feeder : 
 Feeding in both seed heads and stems (Spencer,  
 1976: 344). Larva: The larvae of flies are leg-less maggots without a head capsule (see examples). They never have thoracic or abdominal legs. They do not have chewing mouthparts,  although they do have a characteristic cephalo-pharyngeal skeleton (see examples),  usually visible internally through the body wall. Puparium: The puparia of flies are formed within the hardened last larval skin or puparium and as a result sheaths enclosing head appendages,  wings and legs are not visible externally (see examples). Hosts in Great Britain and Ireland: Hosts 
 elsewhere: Currently unknown. Time 
 of year - larvae: Currently unknown. Time 
 of year - adults: Currently unknown. Distribution 
 in Great Britain and Ireland: Widespread in Britain including 
 London (Hampstead),  Edinburgh (Edinburgh,  Braid Hills),  Ross and 
 Cromarty (Skye) (Spencer,  1972b: 
 68); Carmarthenshire, Cumberland, South-west Yorkshire and Stafford (NBN 
     Atlas). Also 
 recorded in the Republic of Ireland (Fauna Europaea). Distribution 
   elsewhere: Widespread in continental Europe including Denmark,  
   Norway,  French mainland,  Germany (Spencer,  
     1976: 344),  Czech Republic,  French mainland,  Lithuania,  Slovakia,  
   Spanish mainland and Sweden (Fauna Europaea). Also 
  recorded in the Near East (Fauna Europaea). NBN Atlas links to known host species: British and Irish Parasitoids in Britain and elsewhere: |