The leaf and stem mines of British flies and other insects
 

(Coleoptera, Diptera, Hymenoptera and Lepidoptera)

by Brian Pitkin, Willem Ellis, Colin Plant and Rob Edmunds

 

OXALIS. Wood-sorrel. [Oxalidaceae]

Nineteen species of Oxalis are recorded in Britain. These include only one native species, Wood-sorrel (O. acetosella). The BSBI provide a downloadable plant crib for Oxalis.

Two British miners are recorded on Oxalis.

The polyphagous agromyzid Liriomyza huidobrensis has been recorded in quarantine in Britain. See also Liriomyza species in Glasshouses and/or Quarantine Interceptions.

A key to the European miners recorded on Oxalis is provided in Bladmineerders van Europa.

 

Wood-sorrel - Oxalis acetosella. Image: © Brian Pitkin
Wood-sorrel
Oxalis acetosella


Key for the identification of the known mines of British
insects (Diptera and non-Diptera) recorded on Oxalis


1a > Leaf mine: Corridor, widening into a full depth blotch. At the start of the corridor a lower-surface elliptic egg shell. The larva is capable of leaving its mine and making a new blotch mine elsewhere. Frass in the corridor in a central line, in the blotch as scattered grains. Pupation outside the mine.

On Oxalis in Britain and elsewhere. Widespread in continental Europe.

Pegomya seitenstettensis (Strobl, 1880) [Diptera: Anthomyiidae].

1b > Leaf-miner: A short, irregular, linear upper surface mine on any part of the leaf. Also recorded from young pods (Bland, 1997a).

Long corridor mine. As a rule the first part of the mine is lower-surface, the later part upper-surface. Often the loops are so dense that a secondary blotch is the result. Because upper- and lower-surface corridor segments often cross, the mine obtains a strange array of transparant patches. There is no association with the midrib. Frass in strings and thread fragments. Pupation outside the mine; exit slit in upper epidermis.

Mine not associated with the veins or midrib of the leaf (It is this character which enables distinction from another Agromyzid pest species - Liriomyza huidobriensis). The larvae may leave one leaf (if not large enough) and enter another leaf, via the petiole). It exits the leaf to pupate through a semi-circular slit in the upper surface of the leaf.

Polyphagous. On 119 plant genera in 31 plant families of which only 4 plant genera in 2 plant families, but not yet on Oxalis, in Britain. Local, probably introduced to Britain. Widespread in continental Europe particularly in Botanical Gardens and glasshouses. Also recorded in Egypt.

Liriomyza bryoniae (Kaltenbach, 1858) [Diptera: Agromyzidae].



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