Leaf-miner
and case-bearer: Larva in a huge (19 mm) shining black tubular silken case; mouth
angle 60°. The end of the case is strongly rolled in (remnant
of the youth case) and bears a small pallium (Bladmineerders van Europa).
The
final case is the largest of any coleophorid in the UK, being 19mm
long. The anal end of this case incorporates the remains of the
spiral first case and is hooded in a pallium (British
leafminers).
Larva: The larvae of moths have a head capsule and chewing mouthparts with opposable mandibles (see video of a gracillarid larva feeding), six thoracic legs and abdominal legs (see examples).
Described in detail by Emmet at al. (1996a) (Bladmineerders van Europa).
Pupa: The pupae of moths have visible head appendages, wings and legs which lie in sheaths (see examples).
Adult:
The adult is illustrated in UKMoths. The species is included in mothdissection.co.uk.
Comments:
A very rare and declining species, known from a very few sites in
the UK. (British
leafminers).
Hosts in Great Britain and Ireland:
Hosts
elsewhere:
Time
of year - larvae: September - June (British
leafminers).
Time
of year - adults: Currently unknown.
Distribution
in Great Britain and Ireland: Britain including the Channel
Is. (Fauna Europaea) including Cambridgeshire, Dorset, East Sussex, Isle of Wight, South Hampshire, West Kent and West Sussex (NBN
Atlas).
Distribution elsewhere: Widespread in continental Europe including Albania, Austria,
Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, French mainland, Germany,
Hungary, Italian mainland, Luxembourg, Poland, Portuguese mainland,
Romania, Russia - South, Slovakia, Spanish mainland, Switzerland,
The Netherlands and Ukraine. Also recorded in East Palaearctic and
Near East (Fauna Europaea).
NBN Atlas links to known host species:
British and Irish Parasitoids in Britain and elsewhere:
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