The leaf and stem mines of British flies and other insects
 

(Coleoptera, Diptera, Hymenoptera and Lepidoptera)

by Brian Pitkin, Willem Ellis, Colin Plant and Rob Edmunds

 

Ectoedemia heckfordi van Nieukerken, Laštuvka & Laštuvka, 2010
[Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae]

Heckford Pygmy Moth


Ectoedemia heckfordi van Nieukerken, Laštuvka & Laštuvka, 2010. ZooSys.


Leaf-miner: The mines are invariably near the edge of the leaf and are rather like E. albifasciella (which is rarely nearly the edge) - but the early mine is more contorted and the mature mine is a good deal bigger (British leafminers).

Larva: The larvae of moths have a head capsule and chewing mouthparts with opposable mandibles (see video of a gracillarid larva feeding), six thoracic legs and abdominal legs (see examples).

The larva is green and there are two frass lines (British leafminers).

Pupa: The pupae of moths have visible head appendages, wings and legs which lie in sheaths (see examples).

Adult: The adult is not illustrated in UKMoths (check for update). The species is included in mothdissection.co.uk.

Hosts in Great Britain and Ireland:

Fagaceae        
Quercus petraea Sessile Oak British Wild Flowers by John Somerville et al. British leafminers
Quercus robur Pedunculate Oak British Wild Flowers by John Somerville et al. British leafminers

Hosts elsewhere:

Fagaceae        
Quercus petraea Sessile Oak British Wild Flowers by John Somerville et al. Bladmineerders van Europa

Time of year - larvae: August - early September in the UK (British leafminers).

Time of year - adults: Currently unknown.

Distribution in Great Britain and Ireland: Discovered in 2004 in Devon by Bob Heckford. South Devon (NBN Atlas).

Distribution elsewhere: Currently unknown (Fauna Europaea).

NBN Atlas links to known host species:

Quercus petraea, Quercus robur

British and Irish Parasitoids in Britain and elsewhere: Currently unknown.



External links: Search the internet:

Belgian Lepidoptera
Biodiversity Heritage Library
Bladmineerders van Europa
British leafminers
Encyclopedia of Life
Fauna Europaea
NBN Atlas

NHM UK Checklist
UKMoths

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Last updated 23-May-2019  Brian Pitkin Top of page