The leaf and stem mines of British flies and other insects
 

(Coleoptera, Diptera, Hymenoptera and Lepidoptera)

by Brian Pitkin, Willem Ellis, Colin Plant and Rob Edmunds

 

Phyllocnistis ramulicola Langmaid & Corley, 2007
[Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae]


Phyllocnistis ramulicola Langmaid & Corley, 2007. Ent. Gazette 58 (4): 227-237.


Stem-miner: The eggs are laid in the stem in the current year's growth and the whitish mine progresses up the stem terminating at the base of the leaf. The larva curls over the leaf edge to pupate (Langmaid & Corley, 2007).

Oviposition on a young twig. From there a long corridor is made in the bark, up to 30 cm in length, running up or down, hardly widening. Finally the corridor enters a petiole and a leaf where, close to the base, at the upperside, a white cocoon is spun in which pupation takes place (Bladmineerders van Europa).

The mine is also illustrated in British leafminers.

Larva: The larvae of moths have a head capsule and chewing mouthparts with opposable mandibles (see video of a gracillarid larva feeding), six thoracic legs and abdominal legs (see examples).

Pupa: The pupae of moths have visible head appendages, wings and legs which lie in sheaths (see examples).

Black (Bladmineerders van Europa).

Adult: The adult is not illustrated in UKMoths (check for update). The species is included in mothdissection.co.uk.

Hosts in Great Britain and Ireland:

Salicaceae        
Salix aurita Eared Willow British Wild Flowers by John Somerville et al. Langmaid & Corley, 2007
Salix caprea Goat Willow British Wild Flowers by John Somerville et al. Langmaid & Corley, 2007
Salix cinerea Grey Willow British Wild Flowers by John Somerville et al. Langmaid & Corley, 2007
Salix euxina or x fragilis Crack-willow or Hybrid Crack-willow British Wild Flowers by John Somerville et al. Langmaid & Corley, 2007
Salix viminalis Osier British Wild Flowers by John Somerville et al. Langmaid & Corley, 2007

Hosts elsewhere: Currently unknown.

Time of year - larvae: July and September (Langmaid & Corley, 2007).

Time of year - adults: Currently unknown.

Distribution in Great Britain and Ireland: Hampshire (Havant) and West Sussex (Langmaid & Corley, 2007). See also British leafminers distribution map.

Distribution elsewhere: Portugal (British leafminers and Fauna Europaea).

NBN Atlas links to known host species:

Salix aurita, Salix caprea, Salix cinerea, Salix fragilis, Salix viminalis

British and Irish Parasitoids in Britain and elsewhere: Currently unknown.



External links: Search the internet:
Belgian Lepidoptera
Biodiversity Heritage Library
Bladmineerders van Europa
British leafminers
Encyclopedia of Life
Fauna Europaea
NBN Atlas
NHM UK Checklist
UKMoths
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Last updated 27-May-2019  Brian Pitkin Top of page