Leaf-miner: A gallery filled with green frass. In the older gallery the frass
turns brown (British
leafminers).
A
narrow corridor. The coiled frass is greenish (blackish brown in
old or dried mines). Generally the entire width of the corridor
is filled up, making the mine rather inconspicuous. The sides of
the corridor are not straight, rather irregular (Bladmineerders van Europa).
Larva: The larvae of moths have a head capsule and chewing mouthparts with opposable mandibles (see video of a gracillarid larva feeding), six thoracic legs and abdominal legs (see examples).
Bright green; see Gustafsson and van Nieukerken (1990a) and Schoorl
et. al. (1985a) for an extensive description (Bladmineerders van Europa). The larva is green (British
leafminers).
Pupa: The pupae of moths have visible head appendages, wings and legs which lie in sheaths (see examples).
Adult:
The adult is not illustrated in UKMoths (check for update). The species is included in mothdissection.co.uk.
Hosts in Great Britain and Ireland:
Hosts elsewhere:
Time
of year - larvae: End of June-early July, August-early September
(British
leafminers).
Time
of year - adults: Currently unknown.
Distribution
in Great Britain and Ireland: Widespread in England including
Herefordshire, Middlesex, Surrey, West Gloucestershire, West Kent and Worcestershire (NBN
Atlas).
See also British
leafminers distribution map.
Distribution
elsewhere: Widespread in continental Europe including Austria,
Bulgaria, Corsica, Croatia, Czech Republic, Danish mainland, Estonia,
Finland, French mainland, Germany, Greek mainland, Hungary, Italian
mainland, Lithuania, Norwegian mainland, Poland, Romania, Russia
- Central, East and South, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland,
Ukraine and Yugoslavia (Fauna Europaea).
NBN Atlas links to known host species:
British and Irish Parasitoids in Britain and elsewhere:
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