Leaf-miner: The gallery is long and sinuous, filled with greenish frass.
The initial mine is greenish/brown and becomes more visible as it
ages and goes browner (British
leafminers).
Ovipostion
close to a thick vein, mostly at the upper side. The mine is a long,
slowly widening, slender corridor, with a characteristic sinuous
course. Frass completely filling the corridor, in clear arcs, green
when fresh, brown later. Fresh mines are almost concolorous with
the leaf, and not very apparent (Bladmineerders van Europa).
Larva: The larvae of moths have a head capsule and chewing mouthparts with opposable mandibles (see video of a gracillarid larva feeding), six thoracic legs and abdominal legs (see examples).
The larva is green (British
leafminers and Bladmineerders van Europa).
Pupa: The pupae of moths have visible head appendages, wings and legs which lie in sheaths (see examples).
Adult:
The adult is not illustrated in UKMoths (check for update). The species is included in mothdissection.co.uk.
Hosts in Great Britain and Ireland:
Hosts elsewhere:
Time
of year - larvae: June - July, September - October (British
leafminers).
Time
of year - adults: Currently unknown.
Distribution
in Great Britain and Ireland: Widespread in Britain including
Banffshire, Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire, East Kent, East Norfolk, East Suffolk, Elgin, Glamorgan, Herefordshire, Hertfordshire, Huntingdonshire,
Isle of Wight, Middlesex, North Essex, North Hampshire, North Somerset,
South Aberdeenshire, South Wiltshire, Surrey, Warwickshire, West Kent,
West Norfolk, West Suffolk and Worcestershire (NBN
Atlas). See also British
leafminers distribution map.
Also recorded in the Republic of Ireland (Fauna Europaea).
Distribution
elsewhere: Widespread in continental Europe including Austria,
Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, French
mainland, Germany, Greek mainland, Hungary, Italian mainland, Lithuania,
Republic of Moldova, Norwegian mainland, Poland, Portuguese mainland,
Romania, Russia - Central, East and South, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spanish
mainland, Sweden, Switzerland, The Netherlands, Ukraine and Yugoslavia.
Also recorded in Near East and North Africa (Fauna Europaea).
NBN Atlas links to known host species:
British and Irish Parasitoids in Britain and elsewhere:
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