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(Coleoptera, Diptera, Hymenoptera and Lepidoptera)
by
Brian Pitkin, Willem Ellis, Colin Plant and Rob Edmunds
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LENS.
Lentil. [Fabaceae]
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Two
species of Lens are recorded in Britain. Both are introduced.
Three British miners are recorded on Lens in Britain.
A key to the European miners recorded on Lens is provided in Bladmineerders van Europa. |
Key for the identification of the known mines of British
insects (Diptera and non-Diptera) recorded on Lens
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1a > Leaf-miner: A short, irregular, linear upper surface mine on any part of the
leaf. Also recorded from young pods (Bland, 1997a).
Long
corridor mine. As a rule the first part of the mine is lower-surface,
the later part upper-surface. Often the loops are so dense that
a secondary blotch is the result. Because upper- and lower-surface
corridor segments often cross, the mine obtains a strange array
of transparant patches. There is no association with the midrib.
Frass in strings and thread fragments. Pupation outside the mine;
exit slit in upper epidermis.
Mine not associated with the veins or midrib of the leaf (It is this character which enables distinction from another Agromyzid pest species - Liriomyza huidobriensis). The larvae may leave one leaf (if not large enough) and enter another leaf, via the petiole). It exits the leaf to pupate through a semi-circular slit in the upper surface of the leaf. |
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Polyphagous. On 119 plant genera in 31 plant families of which only 4 plant genera in 2 plant families, but not yet on Lens, in Britain. Local, probably introduced
to Britain. Widespread in continental Europe particularly in Botanical
Gardens and glasshouses. Also recorded in Egypt.
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Liriomyza bryoniae (Kaltenbach, 1858) [Diptera: Agromyzidae]. |
1b > Leaf-miner: Corridor leaf-mine in leaves. An upper surface linear mine
with frass in conspicuous greenish strips, largely alternating at
each side of the channel (Spencer,
1976: 241).
Upper-surface,
unbranched corridor, relatively broad from the start on, but only
weakly widening subsequently. The fresh mine is bright green, but
turns whitish, later brown, quickly. Frass in a wide green band
in the centre of the corridor, with small black granules at either
side. Pupation outside the mine.
Forms
an upper surface mine, with the frass in a green strips. |
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Liriomyza congesta puparium
Image: © Willem Ellis (Bladmineerders van Europa) |
Polyphagous. On numerous genera of Fabaceae, but not yet on Lens, in Britain. Widespread in Britain. Also recorded in the Republic
of Ireland and widespread and common throughout most of Europe
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Liriomyza
congesta (Becker, 1903) [Diptera: Agromyzidae]. |
1c > Leaf-miner: In the first instar the larva mines the leaves, forming short,
irregular, blotch-like mines, but in later instars it lives externally,
feeding in spun leaves and often twisting those of tender shoots. Larval head light-brown or yellowish brown, edged with black postero-laterally,
ocellar area blackish; prothoracic plate black edged with whitish
anteriorly; abdomen dull dark green; pinacula distinct, black,
sometimes brownish but with black bases to setae; anal plate large,
black (Bradley et al., 1973).
Small,
full depth mine without a definite shape; little frass. Some silk
is deposited in the mine. The larva soon leaves the mine and continues
feeding among spun leaves. |
Polyphagous. On numerous genera and species in several plant families, but
not yet on Lens, in Britain. On numerous genera
and species of several plant families elsewhere, including Lens. Widespread in Britain and continental Europe.
Also
recorded from the Channel Is.
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Cnephasia
incertana (Treitschke, 1835) [Lepidoptera: Tortricidae]. |
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