Leaf-miner
and case-bearer: The larva forms a case, approximately 11-12 mm long, beneath a thistle
leaf, although burdock may sometimes be used. The shape of the ochreous
case varies as, when being enlarged, it is elongated first, and
the girth increased subsequently (UKMoths).
Yellow-brown
to light grey tubular silken case with darker length lines. The
case is fairly large (up to 17 mm) and very slender. The rear end
is three-valved, the mouth angle about 50°. The larva feeds
at the underside of the leaf (Bladmineerders van Europa).
The
mine is also illustrated in British
leafminers.
Larva: The larvae of moths have a head capsule and chewing mouthparts with opposable mandibles (see video of a gracillarid larva feeding), six thoracic legs and abdominal legs (see examples).
The larva is illustrated in Bladmineerders van Europa.
Pupa: The pupae of moths have visible head appendages, wings and legs which lie in sheaths (see examples).
Adult:
The adult is illustrated in UKMoths.
The species is included in mothdissection.co.uk.
Hosts in Great Britain and Ireland:
Hosts
elsewhere:
Time
of year - larvae: Feeding takes place July - September, and
most larvae diapause full fed until pupation in May. Some larvae
complete feeding in April (UKMoths).
August to October (British
leafminers).
Time
of year - adults: The adults fly in June and July (UKMoths).
Distribution
in Great Britain and Ireland: The moth is often common in
habitats where its foodplants occur, and is distributed throughout
England, Wales and southern Scotland (UKMoths)
including including Anglesey, Bedfordshire, Caernarvonshire, Cambridgeshire,
Denbighshire, Dorset, Dumfriesshire, Durham, East Cornwall, East Suffolk, Glamorgan,
Herefordsire, Hertfordshire, Huntingdonshire, Isle of Wight, Kincardineshire, Leicestershire, Middlesex, North Hampshire, North Somerset, Shropshire, South Lancashire, South Somerset, South-east Yorkshire, South-west Yorkshire,
Stafford, Surrey, West Cornwall, West Gloucestershire, West Norfolk and West Suffolk (NBN
Atlas) and the Channel Is. (Fauna Europaea).
Also
recorded in the Republic of Ireland (Fauna Europaea and National Biodiversity Data Centre Map).
Distribution
elsewhere: Widespread in continental Europe including Belgium,
Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Danish mainland, Estonia, Finland, French
mainland, Germany, Greek mainland, Hungary, Italian mainland, Latvia,
Lithuania, Norwegian mainland, Poland, Romania, Russia - Central
and South, Slovakia, Spanish mainland, Sweden, The Netherlands and
Ukraine. Also recorded from Near East (Fauna Europaea).
NBN Atlas links to known host species:
British and Irish Parasitoids in Britain and elsewhere: Currently unknown.
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